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Federal IRC §25C: The Energy Efficient Home Improvement Credit — Pro Build, licensed Massachusetts contractor

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Federal IRC §25C: The Energy Efficient Home Improvement Credit.

Section 25C of the Internal Revenue Code, modified by the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022, provides nonrefundable federal tax credits up to $3,200 per year for qualifying residential energy improvements. The credit splits into two annual caps: $2,000 for ENERGY STAR heat pumps and heat pump water heaters; $1,200 for insulation, air sealing, ENERGY STAR windows, doors, and home energy audits. Claimed on IRS Form 5695.

Key Facts

Statutory basisInternal Revenue Code Section 25C
Modified byInflation Reduction Act of 2022 (Public Law 117-169)
Heat pump credit cap$2,000/year (30% of installed cost)
Envelope credit cap$1,200/year (insulation, windows, doors, audit)
Annual total maximum$3,200/year
Filing formIRS Form 5695 (Residential Energy Credits)
Non-refundableReduces tax owed; no refund if exceeds liability
Carry forwardNOT allowed (unused credit lost)
Eligible propertiesPrincipal residence only
RequiresManufacturer Product Identification Number (PIN) for each component
Stacks withMass Save rebates, IRA §25D, state programs

Related Sub-Entities

  • Heat Pump Component ($2K cap) — ENERGY STAR with HSPF2 ≥ 7.5 in Climate Zones 5-7
  • Heat Pump Water Heater ($2K cap, combined) — ENERGY STAR with UEF ≥ 2.2
  • Insulation ($1.2K cap, shared) — ENERGY STAR-rated, principal residence only
  • ENERGY STAR Windows ($600 cap within $1.2K) — NFRC-rated U-factor + SHGC
  • Home Energy Audit ($150 cap) — Performed by qualified home energy auditor

Programs — Related Pro Build Services

Official References